![]() Many people who use these medications complain of dim vision, especially at night or in darkened areas such as movie theaters. A combination of medications can help control how much fluid is produced in the eye and increase the amount of fluid that drains out of the eye. Cholinergics can be used alone or combined with other glaucoma medications. These medications reduce eye pressure by increasing the drainage of intraocular fluid through the ulabecular meshwork. Generic Name: Pilocarpine HCI 1%, 2%, 4%.Brand Name: Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution USP.Generic Name: Pilocarpine HCl 1%, 2%, 4%.Rare side effects include reduced libido and depression. Additionally, beta blockers can change cardiac activity by decreasing the amount of blood the heart pumps out, which may reduce the pulse rate and/or slow down the heart’s response rate during exercise. Beta blockers can also cause a shortness of breath in people who have a history of asthma or other respiratory disorders. ![]() Side effects can include low blood pressure, reduced pulse rate, and fatigue. Systemic side effects can be minimized by closing the eyes following application, which prevents the drug from entering the tear drainage duct and systemic circulation. They are available in generic form and, therefore, are relatively inexpensive. Generic Name: Timolol maleate ophthalmic gel forming solution 0.25%, 0.5%īeta blockers work by decreasing production of intraocular fluid.Generic Name: Timolol hemihydrate 0.25%, 0.5%.Generic Name: Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution 0.5%.Generic Name: Levobunolol HCI ophthalmic solution, USP 0.25%, 0.5%.Generic Name: Betaxolol HCI 0.25%, 0.5%.Side effects can include burning or stinging upon instillation of the eye drop, fatigue, headache, drowsiness, dry mouth and dry nose. Alphagan P has a purite preservative that breaks down into natural tear components and may be more effective for people who have allergic reactions to preservatives in other eye drops. Generic Name: Brimonidine tarulate 0.1%, 0.15%Īlpha agonists work to both decrease production of fluid and increase drainage.Generic Name: Apraclonidine HCI 0.5%, 1%.These medications are relatively new to the market, and long term follow up of people who use them is not yet available. Other side effects can include stinging, blurred vision, eye redness, itching, and burning. The change in eye color occurs slowly and may not be noticeable for several months to years. In initial studies, between 5% and 15% of people who used this medication reported a gradual change in eye color, due to an increased amount of brown pigment in the iris of the treated eye. They are effective at reducing intraocular pressure in people who have open-angle glaucoma. Prostaglandin analogs are taken as eye drops. Depending on the individual, one brand of this type of medication may be more effective and produce fewer side effects. They have few systemic side effects but are associated with changes to the eye itself, including change in iris color and growth of eyelashes. Prostaglandin analogs work by increasing the outflow of intraocular fluid from the eye. Combination drugs are available for patients who require more than one type of medication. These include: prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Drugs to treat glaucoma are classified by their active ingredient. Typically, medications are intended to reduce elevated intraocular pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve.Įye drops used in managing glaucoma decrease eye pressure by helping the eye’s fluid to drain better and/or decreasing the amount of fluid made by the eye. Your doctor may prescribe a combination of medications or change your prescription over time to reduce side effects or provide a more effective treatment. Eyelid, Tear Duct & Orbit Oculoplastic SurgeryĪ number of medications are currently in use to treat glaucoma here in Atlanta.Computer & Blue Light Protective Eyewear.
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